Interpreting Contracts in South Africa. Navigating the Parol Evidence Rule
  •  20-07-2023 08:38 AM

Understanding the intricacies of contract interpretation in South Africa can be a formidable task for the legal system. The courts face the delicate balance of considering legislation, public policy, and constitutional rights while developing the law. One crucial aspect that has recently undergone scrutiny is the application of the parol evidence rule. The parol evidence rule, a fundamental principle in common law, restricts the admission of extrinsic evidence during legal proceedings. This evidence aims to contradict, add to, or modify the contents of a written contract. Its purpose is to safeguard the integrity of written agreements and prevent potential ambiguities. Interpreting contracts requires a careful examination of the parties' intentions and the contract's context. Striking the right balance between adhering to the contract's terms and considering surrounding circumstances can be challenging. Recent cases have shed light on the complexities of contract interpretation in South Africa. In the case of Natal Joint Municipal Pension Fund v Endumeni Municipality, the court emphasized the significance of analyzing surrounding circumstances and the contract's background. The goal is to arrive at sensible and businesslike decisions while interpreting the contract. However, specific guidance on what extrinsic evidence would be deemed inadmissible was not provided, leaving room for further exploration.

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Voluntary Liquidation of a Company.
  •  25-03-2023 05:15 PM

This article discusses the meaning of voluntary liquidation and its implications for businesses. Voluntary liquidation is a legal process that involves formally closing a business and distributing its assets to creditors or shareholders. The process entails several steps, such as document preparation, liquidator appointment, meetings with creditors and shareholders, claim verification, asset realization, and proceeds distribution to creditors. When a company is insolvent, meaning it cannot pay its debts, liquidation may be the only viable option.

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UAE Embassy Document Attestation
  •  25-03-2023 04:04 PM

At Louwrens Koen Attorneys, we offer embassy attestation services in Pretoria, South Africa, that help our clients complete their transactions with ease. Our services are not only reliable but also affordable, ensuring that our clients get the best value for their money. Our team of professionals is well-versed with the requirements for attestation and ensures that all documents are processed accurately and efficiently. UAE embassy attestation is necessary for individuals and businesses that wish to conduct transactions in the UAE or use their documents in the country. We understand that the process can be tedious and time-consuming, which is why we offer our clients a hassle-free and efficient service.

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Louwrens Koen Document Legalisation Services Pretoria South Africa
  •  25-03-2023 03:51 PM

Are you planning to travel overseas for work or study? Do you need to have your documents legalised and attested by an embassy before you can use them in a foreign country? If so, you may be wondering where to turn for help. That's where Louwrens Koen Attorneys comes in. Our document legalisation and embassy attestation service in Pretoria, South Africa, can help you get your paperwork in order so that you can focus on your travels with peace of mind.

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F.A.Q - ANTENUPTIAL CONTRACTS
  •  18-03-2023 05:00 AM

Frequently asked questions relating to matrimonial property regimes and the registration of an antenuptial contract. Article by Louwrens Koen

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How to legalise my TEFL certificate in South Africa: step-by-step guide
  •  16-03-2023 09:00 AM

When offered a job teaching English abroad, you will be asked to legalise your TEFL certificate. "Legalisation" is a way of proving to foreign governments and employers that your official documents are genuine. While legalisation takes a bit of time, effort, and money, it is relatively straightforward. If you'd like to follow this process, use our step-by-step guide to help you legalise your TEFL certificate. However, we always recommend Louwrens Koen Attorneys, a notary public and law firm located in Pretoria, South Africa, that will complete all the below steps for you (much easier!). To legalise a TEFL certificate in South Africa when applying to teach English overseas, follow these steps:

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How valid is an electronic signature?
  •  19-05-2021 12:25 PM

There are certain exceptions, such as the Alienation of Land Act 68 of 1981 and the Wills Act 7 of 1953 which require certain formalities to be met in order for such an agreement to be valid and are excluded in terms of the ECTA. One can also specifically exclude the ECTA from applying to a contract, meaning that although in law you could sign the agreement with a digital signature, the contract itself prohibits this.

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